CBSE Class 9 syllabus
The CBSE Class 9 syllabus for 2026-27, subject by subject: 50 topics to work through. On SkillStar, Class 9 children also get sample papers to download.
- Class
- Class 9 (Grade 9)
- Syllabus years
- 2026-27
- Topics
- 50
- Downloads
- 7
CBSE Class 9 syllabus 2026-27
Mathematics
- Number System: Rational numbers and their representation on the number line, density of rational numbers, decimal representation, irrational numbers, proof of irrationality of √2 and √3, square root spiral.
- Introduction to Polynomials: Algebraic expressions, definition and degree of a polynomial, linear polynomials, modelling linear growth and decay, slope and y-intercept.
- Sequences and Progressions: Sequences, explicit and recursive rules, arithmetic progressions (nth term), sum of first n natural numbers, geometric progressions, fractals, Tower of Hanoi.
- Exploring Algebraic Identities: Revisiting identities, visualising identities with geometric models and algebra tiles, factorisation, simplifying rational expressions.
- Linear Equations in Two Variables: Linear equations in two variables, graphical solutions, slope-intercept form, pair of linear equations, consistency, substitution and elimination methods.
- Coordinate Geometry: The Cartesian plane, plotting points and reading graphs of real-life data.
- Introduction to Euclid's Geometry: Axioms and Postulates: Euclid's definitions, axioms and postulates; the idea of proof in geometry.
- Lines and Angles: Pairs of angles, parallel lines and transversals, angle sum property of a triangle, with proofs.
- Triangles – Congruence Theorems: Criteria for congruence of triangles, properties of isosceles triangles, inequalities in a triangle.
- Quadrilaterals (4-gons): Properties of parallelograms, the mid-point theorem and related proofs.
- Circles: Chords and their distances from the centre, angle subtended by an arc, cyclic quadrilaterals.
- Area and Perimeter: Areas of triangles and quadrilaterals, Heron's formula and its applications.
- Surface Area and Volume: Surface areas and volumes of cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders and spheres.
- Statistics: Collection and presentation of data, bar graphs, histograms, frequency polygons, mean, median and mode.
- Introduction to Probability: Empirical probability from experiments and real-life data.
- Mathematics at Advanced Level (optional paper): The optional advanced-level Mathematics course offered in Class IX under the new scheme of studies.
Science
- Cell: Discovery of the cell, plant and animal cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, organelles, osmosis and diffusion, cell division.
- Tissues: Plant and animal tissues, meristematic and permanent tissues, epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissue, musculoskeletal system and its care.
- Reproduction: Asexual and sexual reproduction, reproduction in flowering plants, human reproductive systems, reproductive health and hygiene.
- Diversity in the Living World: Importance of classification, five kingdoms, major divisions of plants and animals, binomial nomenclature, viruses.
- Matter – its nature and behaviour: States of matter, their properties, changes of state, mixtures, solutions and separation techniques.
- Structure of the Atom: Sub-atomic particles, atomic models, valency, atomic and mass number, isotopes and isobars.
- Atoms and Molecules: Laws of chemical combination, Dalton's atomic theory, molecules and ions, chemical formulae, molecular and formula unit mass.
- Motion: Displacement, velocity and acceleration, graphical representation of motion, equations of motion, uniform circular motion.
- Force and Laws of Motion: Balanced and unbalanced forces, friction, Newton's three laws of motion and their everyday applications.
- Work, Energy and Simple Machines: Work done by a constant force, work-energy theorem, kinetic and potential energy, conservation of energy, power, levers, pulleys and inclined planes.
- Sound: Production and propagation of sound, characteristics of a sound wave, reflection of sound and its applications.
- Earth as a System: Energy, Matter and Life: Earth's interconnected spheres, solar radiation and differential heating, winds, biogeochemical cycles, human impact on Earth's systems.
- Science at Advanced Level (optional paper): The optional advanced-level Science course offered in Class IX under the new scheme of studies.
Social Science
- Understanding Social Science: Meaning, scope and relevance of Social Science; History, Geography, Political Science and Economics as connected disciplines.
- Shaping of the Earth's Surface: Plate tectonics, interior of the Earth, weathering and erosion, agents of gradation, landforms and related disasters.
- Atmosphere and Climate: Structure and composition of the atmosphere, weather and climate, seasons and the Indian monsoon, climate change, floods and carbon footprint.
- Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation: Archaeological ages, hunter-gatherers, the Neolithic beginnings of farming, Harappan, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Chinese civilisations.
- State and Society (up to 1000 CE): The Vedic age, early empires and their administration, Indian knowledge traditions, trade routes, guilds and crafts.
- Democracy: Meaning, features and types of democracy, roots of democracy in India, challenges to democracy, democratic systems around the world.
- Elections: Why elections matter, electoral systems, delimitation, the Election Commission of India, constituencies and electoral rolls, party system in India.
- Building Blocks in Economics: Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost, the three central problems of an economy, market, planned and mixed systems, welfare economy.
- The Price Puzzle: What Drives the Market: Laws of demand and supply, equilibrium price, price ceilings, market failures and public goods.
- Oceans and Life: Ocean relief, waves, tides and currents, marine resources and livelihoods, cyclones and coastal hazards.
English (Language and Literature)
- Reading comprehension: Discursive and case-based passages: understanding, inference, analysis, interpretation and vocabulary.
- Writing skills: Writing in narrative, descriptive, expository and persuasive styles; letters, notices, paragraphs and analytical writing for real-life purposes.
- Grammar: Tenses, modals, determiners, subject-verb concord and reported speech used accurately in context.
- Literature: Prose, poetry and drama from the prescribed NCERT readers: theme, character, literary devices and personal response.
- Listening and speaking: Discussion, debate, role play and presentation skills, assessed as part of internal assessment.
Hindi
- अपठित गद्यांश एवं पद्यांश (unseen passages): Reading unseen prose and poetry passages for comprehension, inference and vocabulary.
- व्याकरण (grammar): Grammar prescribed for Class IX: शब्द-भेद, वाक्य-भेद, अलंकार, रस and related topics.
- पाठ्यपुस्तक (literature): Prose and poetry from the prescribed NCERT Hindi readers.
- लेखन (writing): Letters, paragraph writing, picture description and other forms of composition.
Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence
- Computational Thinking and AI: Problem decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction and algorithms, with an introduction to artificial intelligence and its responsible use.
Physical Education and Well-being
- Physical Education and Well-being: Fitness, games and sports, yoga, health, nutrition and socio-emotional well-being.
About the CBSE exam
How Class 9 works in CBSE
Class IX is the first year of the Secondary Stage. For 2026-27 CBSE has published a revised Secondary Curriculum Part 1 aligned with NEP 2020 and NCF-SE 2023, with a new scheme of studies, competency-based learning and new options such as Mathematics and Science at Advanced Level and Computational Thinking & AI. Class IX is assessed by the school, not by a board examination: each subject carries 80 marks for the annual examination and 20 marks of internal assessment (periodic assessment, multiple assessment, portfolio and subject enrichment).
Where the official syllabus comes from
Every subject syllabus in this table is taken from the subject PDFs CBSE published for 2026-27 on its academic website. The same PDFs are on SkillStar's Downloads tab for this class.
When it happens
2027 Class 10/12 board subject-wise dates could not be verified in the official notices checked. Classes 1–9 and 11 follow school assessment timetables; ask the school for the next assessment. For board classes, follow CBSE's published final date sheet and your admit card when issued; do not treat expected February dates as confirmed. Status checked 1 November 2026.
Textbooks
CBSE prescribes NCERT textbooks for Class IX. They can be read or downloaded free from the NCERT portal.
Registration and exam-day information
Regular school candidates should confirm registration, subject entries, internal/practical assessments, exam fees, hall tickets and reporting instructions with their school. Exact dates and rules depend on the class and the current board notification.
CBSE syllabus for other classes
CBSE Class 9: questions parents ask
- What is in the CBSE Class 9 syllabus for 2026-27?
- 50 topics in Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English (Language and Literature), Hindi, Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence and Physical Education and Well-being, laid out subject by subject on this page. On SkillStar your child can tick off each topic as they learn it.
- Can I download CBSE Class 9 papers?
- Yes. The CBSE Downloads tab on SkillStar has 7 files for this class.
- How does my child start CBSE Class 9 practice?
- Sign up free as a parent, add your child with their class, and pick CBSE from the exam list. Every new family gets welcome credits, lots of content costs nothing, and anything paid shows its price in credits before you decide.
- Is SkillStar the official CBSE website?
- No. SkillStar is an independent practice platform and is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the organisers of these exams. Exam names belong to their respective owners. Check dates, fees and registration with the CBSE organisers.
SkillStar is an independent practice platform and is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the organisers of these exams. Exam names belong to their respective owners.